The Concern:

The commodification of housing has led to a state wherein the house is as much future equity and resale value as it is a home for the present life of the homeowner. Suburbia is filled with streets of marginally varied homes built off a single template. How does the homeowner claim and identify with this space?

70%+

average net worth tied up in primary residence

50%

share of new single-family builds by the top 100 builders in 2020

$185b

in subsidies and credits provided to low-income renting families over 5 years

$2.25t

total spent on housing subsidies by the government in the same time period

As the government pumps money into home ownership subsidies, tax breaks, and mortgages, renting and multi-use spaces are de-incentivized. According to a report by nonprofit Smart Growth America, “Federal funds are not targeted to those most in need, are not targeted to strengthen existing communities and are not targeted to places where people have economic opportunities.”

Toll Brother's Housing in PA
Suburban Housing: Toll Brothers, Schwenksville, PA.

The Myth of Choice through Options

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Packaging of the American Dream by Builders

The 4-bedroom, 2.5 bath single-family

Home Improvement as ROI

Top Google Search Results for Home Improvement are focused on adding 'value'

Shutterstock Image from Grist article
Adobe stock image of 'typical home community'

Federal Funding of the Suburbs

The Sprawl by Jason Diamond
Analysis of the Suburbs as the American Dream

Review of The Sprawl by Jason Diamond

Hello Boxed Water
Home Improvement as a Method of Disambiguation

An Architecture Firm's Blog

The Palliative:

However, I would argue that the American Dream as realized in these suburban archetypes is not about the 4 bedroom, 2.5 bath house itself, but the claiming of that space through personalizing the base home model according to the home owner's priorities. In this way, developer kit houses act as an efficient and affordable way to obtain a basic form of the all the elements required by the suburban home owner, so that upgrades need only be applied where the homeowner sees value in doing so.

61%

percentage of homeowners who did home improvements due to lifestyle considerations rather than return on investment in 2022

3 out of 4

homeowners DIY improvement projects, skewed towards younger homeowners
Toll Brother's Housing in PA
Can you find all the changes made by homeowners?

Search and Find Puzzle

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What does that even mean?

Popular 'Personalizations'

Skate Park Room
Skate Park Room
Indoor-Outdoor Pool
Indoor-Outdoor Pool
Outdoor Catwalk
Outdoor Catwalk
Pirate Ship Bedroom
Pirate Ship Bedroom
There is a target audience

Homeowners are willing to radically customize their homes

Shutterstock Image from Grist article
Big box hardware stores as a resource

Online Resources Inform DIYers

Home Depot DIY Projects and Ideas
Hardware Stores leverage this power

Home Depot's DIY Project Page

Dailymail: DIY Home Customizations
DIY = Epic Fail?

Searches for DIY Home Customization result in either the banal or the catastrophic

The Proposal

Out of the Box proposes a direct collaboration between the architect and the homeowner to develop radical personalizations tailored to the homeowner. The kit home becomes a base material, and is itself hacked to express individuality through suburban materiality. By specifically targeting the DIY homeowner, the act of collaboratively designing and physically making actualizes the owners claim on the home. If such partnerships can be realized at a broad level, not only can the logic of housing as equity begin to be broken down, but current homeowners can gain homes to truly call their own.

The Installation:

Organized as wall fragments, this 3-part installation is one possible instantiation of the homeowner-architect collaboration, in which I play both parts. Exploring my own personal interests in acoustics, algorithms, and building processes not for their function, but their potential for whimsy, I hope to inspire the homeowner to engage their own imagination. 

"I think that the ideal space must contain elements of magic, serenity, sorcery, and mystery."

Luis Barragan

attributed, Metamorphosis: Creative Imagination in Fine Arts Between Life-Projects and Human Aesthetic Aspirations

Parabolic Listener

This piece explores the non-planar expressive possibilities of a drywall and stud frame construction system through principles of thick origami to implement a parabolic acoustic mirror.

Resonant 5.1

This piece explores the inherent sound characteristics of material and shape through nodal stiffening of resonant mode shapes.

Stringing in the Shower

This piece uses a simple string to offer alternate measurement and form generating systems for constructing complex curved surfaces.

Bringing it Home

In the end, while I hope that you find these whimsical DIY 'home improvements' fascinating, I also hope that you would not want them in your home. I hope that the disconnection of equity and a homeowner's personal enjoyment of their home might help break systematic suburban sprawl and begin to redirect consideration and resources back into more equitable community organization and resource usage. At the same time, I hope that such an installation might inspire current homeowners to seek more imagination, creativity, and irreverance in their everyday lives.

- Laura Fegely

Candidate for M.Arch I, Princeton University, Spring 2023

Are you ready to start collaborating?